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Roger's
Tideway Dinghy
"Baggywrinkle"
An Introduction to Dinghy
Cruising
Probably most of us
learned to sail in a dinghy. They make an ideal first boat
as they are cheap to buy and to keep up. They do not need to
be kept on a mooring or in a marina, but can be kept in the
garden at home, trailed behind a normal family car and
launched into the water anywhere there is a suitable
slipway. Once they're in the water they are light and
responsive, which makes them good to learn the skills of
sailing, and they are just the job for those early
expeditions under sail, exploring a lake or an estuary,
while you gradually gain confidence in your
abilities.
But eventually messing
about sheltered waters begins to pall. As you gain more
experience the urge comes to go on a real voyage, a venture
down the coast or out to an offshore island. This is when
most people sell the dinghy and buy a real yacht with a
cabin and space for berths, toilets, a cooker, VHF, GPS and
all the other trimmings that are deemed essential these days
for cruises out of sheltered waters. Even the shortest sea
passage makes a simple weekend sail far more vivid and
purposeful, but it seems a pity to give up all the
advantages of a dinghy just for that. Some of us have been
sailing for years, yet we have never made this seemingly
inevitable step to 'something with a lid on'. We simply do
our cruising in the dinghy.
Tideway no.
36
Epic ocean crossings
by the likes of Frank Dye in his Wayfarer have popularised
dinghy cruising, and also given it a rather macho image. But
you don't need to be either superhuman or inured to physical
discomfort to cruise in a dinghy. There are a number of
septuagenarians in the Dinghy Cruising Association who
regularly make coastal passages in their small open dinghies
- and even sleep aboard under canvas at the end of the day.
In fact the average week in and week out type of cruising
that most people do is perfectly within the capacity of a
decent dinghy. Most of the time most yachts are only used
for day sails and the odd night away, and not for long
distance overnight passages, and a seaworthy open boat is
probably better adapted for this sort of cruising than a
yacht. You may not be able to go quite as far in a day as a
bigger yacht, but the same pleasures of navigation and boat
craft, of working out the tides, of watching the weather and
of bringing your craft safely to a landfall at the end of
the day are still present. But the great advantage of a
dinghy is when you have sailed all day to your destination,
you do not need to sit out in a crowded deep water anchorage
with all the other yachts, or have to raft up to a visitors
mooring or even be stuck cheek by jowl with other yachts in
a marina. Even in the most crowded sailing waters there are
miles of quiet creeks and swatchways that a dinghy can
wriggle into, away from the crowds.
Baggywrinkle
A cruising dinghy is
an admirably suitable vessel for an adventurous young person
who wants to explore the coast on a limited budget. For
families it provides a sailing experience that is usually
much more interesting and involving for children than simply
sitting on a yacht as it slogs for hours to windward. And if
the passage to your chosen sailing waters seems too long or
exposed, you can always trail your boat there. Even the
smallest dinghy can manage a Channel crossing if it does it
inside a car ferry.
Dinghy sailors tend to
eschew anything natty or fancy because there is not the
space, and they are too busy sailing to worry about flag
etiquette or whether the fenders have got their socks on.
Our modest craft are a reaction against the consumer culture
that has sadly afflicted modern sailing. We reject the
ostentatiousness and the waste of modern sailing: all those
blobs of white fibreglass that rattle their idle lives away
in the marinas, all those yachts in the Solent that go
everywhere under power with just their mainsail set, and all
those catalogues of nick-nacks that drop out of yachting
magazines. We want to recapture a purer and simpler type of
sailing, just a simply equipped boat and a small crew going
about their business on great waters.
Choosing a
Cruising Dinghy
The owners of cruising
dinghies are just as unlikely to admit the failings of their
vessels as the next boatman, and the pages of the Dinghy
Cruising Association's quarterly bulletin are often
dominated by fierce arguments between the aficionados of
different types of craft. There are those who swear by
modern production boats like Wayfarers, Wanderers and
Drascombes. Other experienced dinghy cruisers design their
own craft, so they can include special features like the
ability to self-right after a knock down. A third group will
take a standard production hull and completely re-rig and
refit it for cruising.
Personally I would
always go for a simple boat, something straightforward and
without frills. The dinghy I cruise in is a traditional
clinker-built wooden twelve footer, built by L. H. Walker of
Leigh-on-Sea in 1958, an early example of his 'Tideway'
class dinghies, which he continued to build until the
mid-seventies. Baggywrinkle has all the virtues of a
traditional hull form - firm bilges, a good freeboard and no
rocker on the keel. These features mean that unlike a
skittish modern racing dinghy she will heave-to quietly,
sail herself for hours with the tiller lashed and make to
windward even with the plate up. Also there is something
admirably sturdy and honest about a small traditionally
built open boat like this. They have a directness, a lack of
show and a natural relationship with the sea that they share
with fishing craft and other working boats. When I sail into
an anchorage I never envy the owners of larger yachts,
(well, not unless it is particularly cold and wet), but I do
not think that it just fancy that I notice something wistful
in the way they look at my small craft as I sail between
them and on into some lonely creek for the night?
Fully
laiden
If I am being brutally
honest I have to admit that Baggywrinkle can be a little
cramped when two of us sleep on board under canvas. If you
regularly sail two up a fourteen or sixteen footer would
probably be a more suitable choice. But Baggy is the ideal
size for sailing single handed. Large dinghies can be a
frightening things to sail in a strong wind, but I am
confident in my ability to keep Baggywrinkle sailing in any
conditions I am likely to be out in. She is also small
enough to perform well under oars, and easy to launch and
recover single-handed on her winched trailer.
Manoeuvrability out of the water is as important to a
cruising dinghy as performance in. Too many people are
conned into buying so-called trailer-sailers that turn out
too cumbersome to handle ashore, and so they end up on a
mooring. But if your dinghy is too heavy to launch and
recover with her usual crew, why not go the whole hog and
buy a yacht?
The crews of racing
dinghies expect to capsize frequently, and think nothing of
it, but a capsize in a lightweight racer on a reservoir,
when there is a rescue boat to hand and a warm clubhouse
nearby, is not at all the same as righting and then baling
out a laden cruising dinghy in a heavy sea, far from any
shelter or assistance. So you should choose a boat that is
sea kindly and stable, and she should be rigged so that the
sail area can be adjusted for the prevailing wind and sea
conditions, but remains simple way to get afloat.
All the fittings must
be robust and chunky, as a gear failure far from home could
easily be dangerous, so replace any flimsy fittings with
beefy ones from the sort of chandlery that stocks equipment
for work boats. Everything on a cruising dinghy should be
straightforward and simple, so that it can be operated by
the gloved hands of a tired crew at the end of a long
day.
Cruising
Gear
Peacefully
settled
A cruising dinghy must
carry stout ground tackle. Notwithstanding the extravagant
claims of modern anchors I find that the only way to ensure
a sound night's sleep is the knowledge that I've got plenty
of weight on the sea bed. Baggywrinkle has a ten pound
plough anchor shackled to two metres of chain and 30 metres
of nylon warp. Another 30 metre warp is kept coiled in the
stern locker just in case. If I had a larger boat I might
also ship an outboard when cruising, but sleeping with an
engine on a twelve footer is a pain. The smell of oil and
petrol gets everywhere, and the piece of machinery always
seems to be in the way. Anyway rowing is a perfectly
efficient way of getting along. The reason people have come
to believe that rowing is a chore is that oars are generally
too short these days - on my twelve footer the oars are 8
foot long. Teach yourself the age old techniques of
manoeuvring a sea boat under oars, of effective rowing in a
chop and how to scull with one oar over the stern. Then
those frantic lunges at a jetty with a screaming outboard
can become a thing of the past, and you at least will not be
shattering the silence of a peaceful anchorage.
In the reed
beds
It is staggering how
much stuff has to be stashed away in the compact confines of
your little vessel. And if she ships as much water as mine
does when plugging into short steep seas, then you'll need
to ensure that your gear can withstand being submerged under
several inches of salt water. I find those study waterproof
bags with turn down tops to be particularly useful. When
lashed down low they also provide extra buoyancy in the
event of a swamping.
As in bigger boats,
the trick is to have a place for everything and shock cords
or tiers to keep it all in place. A good basic rule is also
to keep heavy items away from the bow and stern as much as
possible, or your buoyant vessel will turn into a cussed
thing that plunges straight through the waves.
Navigation
Route planning
requires the same concentration as navigating a larger yacht
except that your speed through the water is slower and
arranging for a fair tidal stream is even more important.
You will find that standard pilot books tend to put in all
the marinas or deep water anchorages instead rather than all
the nice secluded creeks you are interested in. This is why
seasoned dinghy cruisers often navigate on an OS map when
close inshore. The larger scales usually include more detail
than the chart and they also show the position for the high
and low water marks, but as they are unconcerned about
underwater obstructions, buoys and the like, do make sure
you carry a chart as well!
A compass is another
vital piece of equipment. Obviously it must be gimballed and
mounted in full view of the helm, but achieving this and
keeping it away from ferrous metal can be difficult in the
confines of a small dinghy, especially if she has a steel
centre plate. I have a grid compass mounted on the front of
the stern seat, and I can dial in the selected course so I
don't have to remember it. It is surprising how easy it is
for it to slip your memory when you have important things
like eating and drinking coffee to attend to as well as your
steering.
My chart table is
simply a sheet of ply cut to the size of a quarter-folded
Admiralty chart. The chart itself is kept in a cut down
chart case fastened to the plywood 'table' with shock cord.
I always mark up the courses for the day on the transparent
surface of the chart case in chinagraph pencil, together
with any necessary notes about pilotage and the tide, so
that they can be readily referred to whilst under
way.
Sleeping
Overnight
Roger's
classic Tideway
At first either take a
tent, or for real minimal cruising use a B&B for your
night's sleep. Eventually you will probably find it more
convenient to sleep aboard, and you will need some sort of
camping cover. Most people make their own, and there are
various patterns to chose from exotic framed edifices and
hi-tech hooped confections, to simple canvas ridge tents
like mine. Just make sure that it is easy to put up and that
it can all be done from inside the boat. It is also worth
ensuring that you can still row the boat with the tent up,
as it is a pain having to take it all down just to shift
your anchorage slightly.
On larger dinghies
people usually sleep directly on the bottom boards either
side of the centreboard case, but on my twelve footer I lift
the floor boards up to create a sleeping platform at thwart
level. This provides a nice level sleeping surface
unconstrained by the centreboard case. Padding is provided
by those wonderfully convenient self-inflating mattresses. I
have also leant from hard experience that comfy cushions are
a must! They take up a lot of space in a small boat, but
they do make all the difference to your relaxation at the
end of a long day sitting on an unyielding
thwart.
If you carry enough
provisions to be independent of the shore for a couple of
nights or so, you will not be not limited to civilised
destinations with chip shops and you can venture into the
remotest drying river. At the end of the day you drift
slowly up to the head of a lonely creek carrying the last of
the flood. As the light fades you lower the sails and row
her in to a suitable looking anchorage. By the time the
cover is up, and your evening meal is bubbling away on the
stove, the ebbing tide is already settling your craft onto
the sand for the night. Soon you'll be able to walk ashore
for a postprandial stroll or a walk to the pub for a
well-earned pint.
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